the cause of leukemia
Leukaemia allows our body's bones to maintain their body shape and exercise, and they function as calcium control, and inside the bones, there is a tissue called bone marrow that is not as dense as bone. It functions to make blood cells such as white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. Leukemia is a cancer that occurs in these blood cells, and is a common term for blood cancer in which abnormal blood cells multiply excessively and the production of normal white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets is suppressed. Bone marrow and lymph are invisible to the eye, so we overlook them a lot, but they are the places that make and grow immune cells that are the most important to our bodies.The cause of leukemia is not clear, but there are a variety of causes that can be inferred. Hereditary reasons: Down's syndrome, Kleinfeld's syndrome, Patau's syndrome, Panconi's syndrome, Bloom's syndrome, twins, patients' brothers or sisters, etc
Radiation surveys such as atomic bomb areas, radioactive spills, X-ray exposure for treatment, radium exposure, exposure to benzene, paint, preservatives, herbicides, pesticides, electromagnetic waves, side effects from anti-cancer drugs, and smoking are presumed to cause leukemia and various cancers.
Types of leukemia
There are many types of leukemia in detail, but they can be largely divided into four categories: acute lymphocytic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, and chronic myeloid leukemia.
early symptoms of leukemia
It is recommended to carefully examine the initial symptoms of leukemia and get tested at a hospital if there are signs that are not the same in your body. The premonitory symptoms of leukemia
Fever or chills form, lethargic and pale. Even if I move a little, I feel short of breath or tired. Due to lack of platelets, bruises can easily occur, and in severe cases, bleeding in the mouth, frequent nosebleeds, hemoptysis, and cerebral hemorrhage can occur. In the case of lymphoma, pain-free lumps are touched in the neck, groin, and armpits, and severe weight loss, unknown fever, and cold sweat occur. In the case of myeloma, fractures are easily caused by weakening bones, and kidney function is also degraded. Changes in the number of red and white blood cells can cause anemia. There are mouth infections, infections, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and swelling of the liver and spleen that do not heal well.
diagnosis of leukemia
First, it can be found out through blood tests such as medical checkups. Or if you suspect leukemia due to the above symptoms, a blood test and a bone marrow test are performed. The bone marrow is collected from the hip bone, the largest bone in our body, and we make an accurate diagnosis. Depending on the diagnosis of leukemia, serological tests measure the extent of damage to the patient's liver and kidneys or the effect of chemotherapy, or if other damage is feared, tests are performed using X-Ray, MRI, or ultrasound.
a cure for leukemia
Radiation therapy: To kill cancer cells when leukemia cells invade local or central nerves. When forming a tumor, radiation is used and radiation therapy is also performed in the process of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Anti-cancer chemotherapy: Two or three drugs are used together. The most common method is chemotherapy for leukemia. Leukemia is the only cancer that can be treated with medicine.
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: Blood-producing hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow of leukemia patients or normal people are removed and hematopoietic stem cells from healthy people are injected to prevent leukemia cells from spreading any more. This method is known to be the most reliable method, but there are disadvantages to be careful about finding the right bone marrow for the patient and subsequent side effects.
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