Symptoms of bladder inflammation appear, and bladder inflammation is a urinary system disease in which the virus penetrates the bladder and causes inflammation of the bladder mucosa. According to the report, women in their 20s and 50s have 50 times more urethral infections, including cystitis. Chronic cystitis has many symptoms, including no symptoms, but usually acute cystitis symptoms appear or occur periodically.
What is bladder inflammation?
Because of the infection caused by the invasion of bacteria so that there are no anatomical and functional abnormalities in the urinary system, inflammation does not occur in other organs and is limited to the bladder.
In mild cases, it disappears automatically over time, but otherwise, it frequently recurs or symptoms do not improve, requiring constant and long-term treatment.
In addition, if the symptoms don't improve and continue, you need to visit an obstetrics or urology to see a doctor.
Usually, bacteria in the rectum or large intestine move along the urethra, which is said to be the cause of occurrence. It is especially abundant in women than in men, and according to a study, about 30 percent of women suffer from cystitis more than once in their lifetime.
This is because anatomically, women's urethra is shorter than men's, and the anus and urethral entrance are very close, so bacteria around the anus are more likely to penetrate into the bladder through the urethra. Therefore, bladder inflammation is sometimes called a woman's cold. One reason is that muscles around you become loose as you go through pregnancy and childbirth. It can also be caused by side effects such as anticancer drugs, allergies, and radiation therapy.
Types of bladder inflammation
Bladder inflammation is an infection in the bladder that occurs when germs multiply in the bladder. Bladder inflammation is divided into two categories:
The first is acute bladder inflammation.
Acute cystitis is an infection caused by bacteria proliferating so that there is no functional anatomical abnormality in the urinary system, and inflammation occurs only in the bladder.
The second is chronic bladder inflammation.
Chronic cystitis refers to cystitis that has not been completely cured due to the periodic occurrence of cystitis. Usually, cases that occur more than three times a year are called chronic cystitis.
The third is gangrene cystitis.
It is cystitis that is richly damaged in the bladder mucous membrane, leading to necrosis and deprivation, and it is cystitis that occurs after delivery, diphtheria, and trauma, showing sepsis symptoms, serous hematuria, or urination pain along with fever.
The fourth is radiation cystitis.
It is a cystitis caused by radiation to the bladder, which usually appears after radiation therapy for surrounding malignant tumors such as bladder, uterine cancer, and rectal cancer. Symptoms such as acute cystitis come out and bleeding comes along.
the cause of bladder inflammation
The first is residual urine.
If the bladder is not emptied cleanly due to the discharge of urine, it is a good environment for bacteria to reproduce, and frequent residual urine increases the probability of developing bladder inflammation.
The second is chemical stimulation.
Using soap, bath foam or oil, vaginal cleaning, vaginal cleaning, or contraceptive cream can also cause symptoms of bladder inflammation. Caffeine, alcohol, fruit juice, and spicy food can also worsen bladder infections in a bad way.
The third is caused by infection.
It is said to be a disease caused by bacteria transferring the urethra into the bladder. In women, cystitis occurs more easily in women than in men because the anus and urethra are short, so bacteria around the anus move through the urethra and penetrate the bladder.
The occurrence of acute bladder inflammation depends on the problem of the bacteria itself, the individual's resistance to the bacteria, and the functional condition of the urinary tract. More than 80% of pathogenic bacteria are said to be E. coli.
The fourth is caused by hormones and a lack of immunity.
The lack of female hormones after menopause makes the urethra and bladder thinner, making them more vulnerable to infection and damage. Women seem to have various hormonal disorders.
If your immune system decreases, your defense against bacteria will weaken, so of course, you can be easily exposed to cystitis. It is also said that stress is the biggest cause, and frequent sex is the biggest cause of behavior. In addition, urinary incontinence, vaginitis, and vaginal dryness can also be the cause.
symptoms of cystitis
The first symptom is called premature death.
Umbrella is said to be a symptom that can't be endured when you have to urinate while feeling strong and sudden urination.
Checking urine frequently when you're not sure you can pee is similar to a sign of an irritable bladder. If you check frequently, it can indicate that you have an irritable bladder.
Second time, I have urination pain.
The inflamed bladder is suddenly contracted and stimulated by urination, so there is urination pain. The pain becomes more severe later or after urination than in the middle of urination.
Third, there is a pain around the waist.
Pain can occur continuously in the lower back. Rather than thinking of bladder inflammation, there is a tendency that treatment cannot be done quickly because the back is not good.
Fourth, you have a high fever.
If you have a fever of 38 degrees or higher to prevent other symptoms, you can suspect bladder inflammation, including various diseases. If the fever caused by cystitis rises to 40 degrees, there is a possibility that cystitis may spread and cause nephritis or sepsis. Symptoms of nephritis include severe pain in the ribs of the back or lower abdomen, vomiting, and nausea.
Fifth, hematuria appears.
There are generally two types of hematuria. If red urine is visually identified, it is easily identified as visual hematuria. However, microscopic hematuria is the result of a clear urine test for hematuria. Both types of hematuria are signs of bladder inflammation and require regular urine tests to detect microscopic hematuria.
Sixth, frequent urination symptoms appear.
I think it is the most representative symptom of cystitis. I have frequent urination, so I go to the bathroom frequently. There is no specific number of times, but if you want to go to the bathroom more often than usual, it may be caused by inflammation.
cystitis treatment
Fortunately, bladder inflammation is not that difficult and can be treated with antibiotics alone. Usually, you just need to take it well for a short period of 3 to 5 days. It's a short period of time, so it's important to take the dose prescribed by the hospital only during this period.
If you don't take the medicine properly or stop taking it just because the symptoms get better, the treatment period may increase to develop resistant bacteria, so let's take a look carefully.
If bladder inflammation recurs frequently, there is also a way to take antibiotics for a little long time for about 3 to 6 months at a low dose.
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