What is a hemorrhoid?
A widespread word for an anal disease is called hemorrhoids. The enlargement and elongation of the venous gun in the anus or lower rectum is called a hemorrhoid, and the concept includes both "fierce" the mucous membrane of the anus and "chiru" the fistula caused by inflammation of the anus. Since hemorrhoids are the most common diseases in the anus, hemorrhoids and hemorrhoids are sometimes used in confusion, but hemorrhoids are widely used, and there is a disease called hemorrhoids.
the meaning of hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids refer to the enlargement and extension of the venous gun in the anus or lower rectum, as mentioned earlier in explaining the meaning of hemorrhoids. It's in line with the fact that the disease we often call hemorrhoids is the hemorrhoids. Inside the anus tube, there is a specialized "cushion" that is very rich in blood vessels composed of submucosal blood vessels, smooth muscles, elasticity and connective tissue, which serves to relieve the impact of bowel movements and prevent incontinence. However, due to various causes such as the influence of gravity, tension, and irregular bowel habits, the anal cushion is drooping down, and the abnormal condition of the cushion with these pathological symptoms is called a hemorrhoid.
the cause of hemorrhoids
Increased pressure in venous blood vessels in the anus or rectum is caused by structural abnormalities. Excessive force is given when defecating due to constipation or diarrhea, or blood pressure increases when sitting on the toilet for a long time, which can be the cause. Obesity or pregnancy can also cause hemorrhoids, and various factors that increase blood vessels around the anus, such as sitting for a long time, standing for a long time, and excessive drinking, can cause hemorrhoids and worsen hemorrhoids. And anatomical abnormalities and family history of the anus can also be the cause.
Hemorrhoids are a common disease, with about half of the population in their 50s having hemorrhoids. In particular, the frequency of hemorrhoids increases in women after pregnancy and delivery because the pressure in the abdominal cavity increases due to the weight of the fetus, the hemorrhoids expand due to hormones during pregnancy, and excessive pressure is applied to the vessels around the anus during delivery. In most women, hemorrhoids during pregnancy become severe at the end of pregnancy, but most of them subside after delivery.
Types of hemorrhoids
The hemorrhoids are divided into three types according to the site of occurrence, and we will look at them one by one.
The first is the internal nucleus. An endothelial nucleus is a hemorrhoid that occurs in the mucosal tissue above the alveolar gland.
The second is the ectopic nucleus. It is a hemorrhoid that occurs in the epithelial tissue below the dental gland.
The third is the combination of the inner and outer nuclei, called the conjugate nuclei.
symptoms of hemorrhoids
The most common symptoms of hemorrhoids are bleeding and defection, and the following symptoms appear.
The first is the itchiness around the anus.
The second is the discomfort and pain in the anus.
Third, there is blood on toilet paper, toilet, and feces after defecation.
The fourth is that there's a mass around the anus.
Among them, internal nuclear symptoms may be accompanied by defection and bleeding.
The mucosal tissue in which the endothelial nucleus occurs is loosely attached to the anus wall rather than to the skin tissue, so when the endothelial nucleus becomes larger, it is likely to be pushed out of the anus when defecating. And because it is weaker than skin tissue, it is also common to have wounds when defecating and bleeding. However, since mucosal tissue does not have sensory nerves, most patients with endothelial nuclei often do not feel any pain.
And exotracheal symptoms cause pain and pancreatic epithelium
The epithelial tissue below the alveolar gland, where the external hemorrhoids occur, is covered with hard skin, so it does not bleed easily, unlike the internal hemorrhoids, but instead, the increased skin is touched out of the anus as the external hemorrhoids grow, which is called "pancreas." Alternatively, blood clots occur in the subcutaneous tissue due to bleeding from the skin, which can cause sudden swelling of the external tooth nucleus and severe pain.
Symptoms of mixed hemorrhoids are mainly occurring.
Most patients with hemorrhoids often have the form of a mixed hemorrhoid that combines the inner and outer hemorrhoids. In the case of mixed hemorrhoids, the symptoms of the inner and outer hemorrhoids described above occur in a combination.
a cure for hemorrhoids
Treatment of hemorrhoids is divided into conservative methods such as medication and sedentary bathing, auxiliary therapy to freeze or harden the hemorrhoids, and surgical methods to remove the hemorrhoids.
There's a conservative way. The main symptoms of the endothelial nucleus are bleeding and dislocation, and the main symptoms of the outer endothelial nucleus are pain caused by pancreatic blood and blood clots, of which conservative methods help calm bleeding, edema, and pain.
There are also improvements to bowel habits and dietary treatments.
The easiest way is to sit down with hot water.
There are also ways to use suppository and ointment that have anti-inflammatory pain and antibacterial effects.
There are also ways to take constipation drugs and blood circulation improvements to soften the bowels.
There is also a way to get a prescription and take internal medicine.
There's an adjuvant therapy.
It is a method of treating hemorrhoids through relatively simple procedures without surgical resection. Compared to surgery, it has the advantage of less pain and is simple, but it has the disadvantage that the risk of recurrence is relatively high, and severe hemorrhoids are difficult to treat with auxiliary therapy.
There is also a way to ligation the root of the hemorrhoids with a rubber band to block the blood circulation of the dilated vein, causing the hemorrhoids to fall off on their own after a few days.
There is also a cure, which is a method of curing hemorrhoids by injecting hard drugs into tissues.
There are infrared coagulation and laser coagulation, which are methods of burning and removing hemorrhoids using infrared or laser.
If the size of the hemorrhoids is large or the symptoms do not improve even after auxiliary therapy, or if the hemorrhoids are escaped, the hemorrhoids should be removed by surgical method.
How to sit down on the hemorrhoids.
Here are some effective ways to relieve or reduce pain in the hemorrhoids and relieve edema.
Taking a sitting bath after defecation is good for hygiene.
It is recommended to use warm tap water as the water you use.
It is helpful to do sit-down baths for about 10 minutes at a time, often.
a method for preventing hemorrhoids
To prevent hemorrhoids, it is recommended to reduce pressure and tension on the anus by making the stool smooth and easy to defecate. Also, when you have a desire to go to the bathroom, it is important to go right away without holding back, and it is not good to sit in the bathroom for too long, so you should avoid it. These bowel movements can reduce the pressure on the anus and prevent the hemorrhoids from coming out of the anus, causing pain.
And it's good to exercise regularly, drink enough water, and alcohol expands blood vessels and worsens the hemorrhoids, so it's helpful to avoid it as much as possible.
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